HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is used to design web pages using a markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between web pages. A markup language is used to define the text document within the tag which defines the structure of web pages. This language is used to annotate (make notes for the computer) text so that a machine can understand it and manipulate text accordingly. Most markup languages (e.g. HTML) are human-readable. The language uses tags to define what manipulation has to be done on the text.
HTML is a markup language used by the browser to manipulate text, images, and other content, in order to display it in the required format. HTML was created by Tim Berners-Lee in 1991. The first-ever version of HTML was HTML 1.0, but the first standard version was HTML 2.0, published in 1995.
<!DOCTYPE html>: This is the document type declaration (not technically a tag). It declares a document as being an HTML document. The doctype declaration is not case-sensitive.
<html>: This is called the HTML root element. All other elements are contained within it.
<head>: The head tag contains the “behind the scenes” elements for a webpage. Elements within the head aren’t visible on the front-end of a webpage. HTML elements used inside the <head> element include.
<style>: This html tag allows us to insert styling into our webpages and make them appealing to look at with the help of CSS.
<title>: The title is what is displayed on the top of your browser when you visit a website and contains title of the webpage that you are viewing.
<base>: It specifies the base URL for all relative URL’s in a document.
<noscript>: Defines a section of HTML that is inserted when the scripting has been turned off in the users browser.
<script>: This tag is used to add functionality in the website with the help of JavaScript.
<meta>: This tag encloses the meta data of the website that must be loaded every time the website is visited. For eg:- the metadata charset allows you to use the standard UTF-8 encoding in your website. This in turn allows the users to view your webpage in the language of their choice. It is a self closing tag.
<link>: The ‘link’ tag is used to tie together HTML, CSS and JavaScript. It is self closing.
<body>: The body tag is used to enclose all the visible content of a webpage. In other words, the body content is what the browser will show on the front-end.
An HTML document can be created using any text editor. Save the text file using .html or .htm. Once saved as an HTML document, the file can be opened as a webpage in the browser.
Learn others - Once you understands the basic of HTML then other related technologies like CSS, JavaScript and Angular are become easier to understand.
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